Macro Trends Driving Investment Value

Starting now/peaking in 2020-2025 and beyond…

Growing climate disruption/likely response

  • Increasing physical effects: drought, storm damage, etc.
  • Declining cap/rising price on carbon (probably by 2012)
  • Strong energy efficiency regulations (probably by 2014-15)
  • Large government funding flows (starting around 2015)
  • Serious private sector response (starting around 2015-16)

Growing commodity/natural resource shortages

  • Sharp decline in fossil fuel availability (peak oil and gas)
  • 2 billion people around the world facing water stress
  • Declining availability of many natural resources (iron ore, copper, rare earth elements, etc.)
  • Strong continuing price increases/bottleneck-driven inflationary pressures (e.g., on food costs)

Population and income growth/consumption growth

  • 8 billion people (20% increase), with 60 million more in the U.S. by 2025
  • Global GDP doubling by 2025/growing rapidly
  • Rapid growth in consumer purchasing power/world consumption of energy-intensive/commodity-intensive resources
  • Massive growth in waste to process/recycle

Movement away from fossil fuel energy dependence

  • Strong growth in renewables (pushed by energy prices/carbon price) but limits to substitution levels
  • Slow pursuit of early energy efficiency opportunities, resulting in heavy “catch up” spending starting around 2014-16
  • Energy efficiency becomes an effective government priority (starting around 2012 -2014)

Rising energy demand/cost/security concerns

  • Economy primarily fossil fuel based up to 2030 (beyond?)
  • 28 trillion kWh global electricity demand (40% increase) by 2025
  • Gasoline demand and VMT continue to grow
  • Sharp RDD investment increase in energy technologies (starting around 2012-14)
  • Declining cost of technology

New regulation/economic incentives (all levels of government)

  • Air pollution emissions (tougher standards under Obama)
  • Toxic substance (mercury, etc.) releases (tougher standards)
  • Water supply/quality (a major priority)
  • Waste disposal/waste-to-energy (a growing priority)